Thursday, March 12, 2009

Electronic Components


Modern world is very much dependent on electronics. Electronic are so common that we hardly notice. T.V, transistors, mobile phones and many others; these have been our necessity of our lives. Electronics are composed of small units like wires, LED, chips and similar kinds. These devices are said to be electronic components. Also, these components have reduced the stress and human labor. Electronic components are of many types, depending upon usability, and their functions. Since Electronics are multifarious functionalizing like T.V is for many more unending Purposes. Electronic components can be multi-shaped depending upon the space availability. Components are generally composed of metals. Different metal components are used for their distinct purposes like copper is used for good conduction of electricity and silicon is for semi conducting purposes. Diodes, resistors, capacitors, isolators, filaments, gauges are some of the foremost examples of electronic components. These distinct electronic components are known for their distinct purposes. Electronic Components like insulators are used for preventing electricity, resistors for resistance and much other usability. Mechanical accessories are also integral parts of Electronic Components. Accessories like fans, pads are also used up in large scale.



Capacitors and Resistors

Circuit Boards

Electromagnet

Electronic Connectors

RF & Microwave Electronics

Phase Analyzers

Electronic Equipment

Electronic Coils

Semiconductor

Transistors

Diodes

Buzzer

Power Supplies

In today’s era, electronic and electrical industries are the most flourishing industries in the corporate sector. The vast development made in technology is the chief reason behind the success of electronic and electric industry. Various electronic and electrical products are being invented each and every day, power supplies being one of them. Power supply also known as power supply unit can be described as a device, which provides electrical energy or various other forms of energy to group of loads. Power supply is generally related to supply of energy rather than to mechanical ones. They play a very important role in the working of various devices. There are various devices that cannot work without the use of any such power supply. There are various types of power supply devices that are listed below.



Generators

High Voltage Power Supply

Inverters & Converters

Power Conditioning Equipment

Phase Monitors

Power Amplifier

Inductors

Ballasts

Stabilizers

DC Adapter

Voltage Regulators

Electronics and Electrical


ExportersIndia maintains a large database for manufacturers, exporters, suppliers, retailers and wholesalers of electronics & electrical. The various products under this category consists of boilers, condensers, connectors, converters, insulators, motors, generators & spares, pipes, resistors etc. The electronics & electrical industry is the leading industry within the manufacturing sector and is the largest contributor to output, exports and employment opportunities. Countries like Malaysia, Singapore, Japan, Hong Kong, China etc. are the leading exporters of electronics & electrical products in the world. The electronics & electrical products comprises of cables, bulbs & tubes, speakers, motors & engines, simulators, refrigerators, washing machines, microwave etc. The growth of electronics & electrical appliances is increasing at a high rate. With the constantly increasing demand for electronics & electrical products the manufacturers and exporters are dealing with more and more number of electronics & electrical items.

Electronic Circuits

Here are some neat circuits you might want to try. The schematics and printed circuit board patterns are GIF's, and may show up different on some browsers. You might want to save the images (especially the PC board patterns) to your hard drive, load them into a photo editor (Photoshop, Paint Shop Pro, The GIMP, etc.) and adjust the size before you transfer the pattern to a board. Printed circuit board patterns are available possible. This page is always under construction and there will be new additions from time to time. Some of these circuits were designed by me, most are not. Whenever possible I have tried to credit the author of a circuit but since many of these circuits are from my personal collection that I have gathered over a period of many years, this information is not always available.

You can rank circuits according to how much you like a circuit by clicking on the lightning bolt icons. These ranks can be based on how much you like a circuit, whether a circuit worked or didn't work for you, or how useful you found a circuit. Additionally you can add your own comments at the bottom of each circuit by filling out the form.

Wednesday, March 11, 2009

Type of Circuits

Analog circuits

Most analog electronic appliances, such as radio receivers, are constructed from combinations of a few types of basic circuits. Analog circuits use a continuous range of voltage as opposed to discrete levels as in digital circuits.

The number of different analog circuits so far devised is huge, especially because a 'circuit' can be defined as anything from a single component, to systems containing thousands of components.

Analog circuits are sometimes called linear circuits although many non-linear effects are used in analog circuits such as mixers, modulators, etc. Good examples of analog circuits include vacuum tube and transistor amplifiers, operational amplifiers and oscillators.

Some analog circuitry these days may use digital or even microprocessor techniques to improve upon the basic performance of the circuit. This type of circuit is usually called "mixed signal."

Sometimes it may be difficult to differentiate between analog and digital circuits as they have elements of both linear and non-linear operation. An example is the comparator which takes in a continuous range of voltage but puts out only one of two levels as in a digital circuit. Similarly, an overdriven transistor amplifier can take on the characteristics of a controlled switch having essentially two levels of output.

Digital circuits

Digital circuits are electric circuits based on a number of discrete voltage levels. Digital circuits are the most common physical representation of Boolean algebra and are the basis of all digital computers. To most engineers, the terms "digital circuit", "digital system" and "logic" are interchangeable in the context of digital circuits. Most digital circuits use two voltage levels labeled "Low"(0) and "High"(1). Often "Low" will be near zero volts and "High" will be at a higher level depending on the supply voltage in use. Ternary (with three states) logic has been studied, and some prototype computers made.

Electronic Communications

The Internet and electronic communications (also called computer mediated communications, or CMC) doesn't just mean new tools for communication; it means new ways to communicate. Today your organization interacts with its various constituents differently - employees, board members, customers, partners and others - depending upon the nature of the message, the goals you are trying to achieve and the strengths (and weaknesses) of the available media - telephones, voice mail, fax machines, print, etc.
Electronic communications adds a powerful new channel that not only will change how you use this mix of options, but it will create entirely new ways to interact. For example:

* Electronic communications lets you combine numerous media - text, graphics sound, video, etc. - into a single message. That can result in far more meaningful communications tailored to the nature of your particular audience. In contrast to broadcasting, narrowcasting reflects the ability to develop numerous communications for subsets of your market or constituencies.

* Electronic communications is interactive. It engages audiences in active, two-way communications. That requires a new way of thinking about advertising copy and the handling of public relations. The pay-off, however, is a self-selected audience, engaged and actively participating in the communications process.

* Two-way communication is nothing new. But electronic communications creates a new form of many-to-many communications that lets geographically distributed groups communicate interactively and simultaneously through text, sound and video. You can hold inexpensive video conferences or press conferences from your desk, or conference with people at several desks located across the world. One of the burgeoning phenomena of the Internet is businesses and organizations sponsoring, supporting and moderating discussion groups about issues, products, strategies - anything of interest to the organization and its constituents. Sponsorships are also solicited for popular resources, such as indexes and other Internet search tools, and these provide a further communications and marketing opportunity.

* Many organizations are using electronic communications facilities, such as the World Wide Web, as internal communications tools to enhance team work. Many individuals at different locations can work on the same documents, hold meetings and integrate research findings.

* Electronic communications removes the power of communications gatekeepers to both positive and negative effects. Most organizations are used to controlling the messages that go out to its constituents through managers, spokespeople and others. But with the Internet, constituents begin to talk among themselves, requiring new approaches and a new emphasis on listening and reacting, not just talking.

* With the Internet you have the ability to transmit and receive large amounts of information quickly to and from individuals and workgroups around the world. This changes the way activists, for example, can galvanize communities, inform legislators and change public opinion. It changes the sources and depth of your constituents' knowledge levels. It also lets those constituents reach you with new kinds of communications they may never have attempted before.